DUI In California

Reader’s Question:

I have a friend who was charged for DUI here in Chino Hills, California and I guess his number one problem is getting a DUI lawyer because he thinks he can’t afford it. What can a lawyer do for him and how much will it cost him to get a DUI lawyer?

Larissa

Chino Hills, CA

A DUI lawyer who is dedicated to aggressively representing his client in court will sure to undertake a great deal of work well before the actual court date. Your friend can ask his potential DUI lawyer to describe in detail what the DUI lawyer will do for him for his DUI case in Chino Hills, California. If the DUI lawyer could not rattle off a mind-numbing list of tasks off the top of his/her head, he/she is probably not doing those things. But let me tell you now that a good DUI lawyer would definitely look at every aspect of your friend’s DUI case from the stop, detention and arrest, and look at the possible flaws that your friend can use on his defense.

Each law firm actually sets their own fees and they vary widely based on several factors, which are both relevant and irrelevant. Some lawyers do charge as little as $250 but others charge as much as $10,000 for first DUI offense. But your friend can find a DUI lawyer who charges $4,200 for first offense for a case with a low blood alcohol content. Don’t be lured to a big law firm that will charge your friend an initial consultation fee because he can definitely find one who will have the initial consultation for free.

Reader’s Question:

Regardless of guilt, what legal rights does a person have during a DUI arrest? I wanna know these things just in case I get arrested for DUI in Alhambra, California.

Vito

Alhambra, CA

If you will be arrested for DUI in Alhambra, California, it would be of great help if you know the legal rights that you have during a DUI arrest. These rights are actually commonly ignored by police officers. First of all, there should be sufficient facts to legally constitute a probable cause to stop your vehicle. The officer should also have enough reasons to legally detain and arrest you for DUI.

You must be advised that submission to field sobriety tests and portable field breath test is not required by law. Furthermore, if you are already in custody or you have already been arrested, you should be advised of your constitutional rights, otherwise known as the “Miranda” warning before any further questioning takes place. You should also be given a choice of breath or blood testing and if you refuse any chemical test, you should be advised of the legal consequences and this would be the “implied consent” advisement. If a breath test is conducted at the police station, since the breath sample is not saved, you should be given a chance to obtain a blood sample for later independent testing by your DUI defense attorney.

Reader’s Question:

Is it legal for my auto insurance company to raise my rates without my approval, just because I got involved in a drunk driving arrest in Sacrament, California? Is it also true that my old auto insurance company will provide my drunk driving record to my new insurance company, in case I decide to cancel my policy with them?

Juan

Sacramento, CA

Assuming that you’re involvement means that you were the one pulled over and charged with Driving Under the Influence, then the answer is yes, a DUI case would usually mean the start of a sour and uphill battle with your current insurance company, often involving ridiculously raised monthly premiums or a mail notifying the cancellation of your policy altogether. This is because it would be very risky for the car insurance company to keep you if you have been proven guilty of a DUI charge. You might even be labelled a high-risk driver, further complicating things in the event you do need to file a claim with them in the future.

If you do decide to go with a new insurance carrier or should your current carrier there in Sacramento, California decide to drop you, the best you can do is to look for the lowest rates you can find elsewhere. You may be interested to take a look at the very competitive auto insurance package being offered in this website as well. Finally, it is highly unlikely that a company will share its customer’s records with the competition, and California does have laws protecting your consumer information, however, this doesn’t mean that your new Insurance Company won’t know about your previous DUI charges or driving history. And even if they don’t find out about it for now, most insurance companies run driving record checks at least once every three years or if you get a new policy so it will still come up later.

Reader’s Question:

Is it true that having even just a glass of wine or a bottle of beer and then driving afterward can already have you arrested for DUI in California?

Mill

Concord, CA

It depends in if you are a minor and under what state you are in. In your case there in Concord, California the answer is yes, it is possible for you to be convicted of DUI even if you have consumed (in your opinion) a small amount of alcohol. It all depends on the result of the Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) test and the level of suspicion of the police officer who have pulled you over. California has one of the strictest laws in the nation governing underage drinking, so anyone caught under 21 and has had a BAC result of 0.01% or greater will face a DUI charge. If you resulted with a 0.05% or greater then you can be arrested and be subjected to two charges, one for underage and a regular DUI charges as well.

To put things in perspective, for most people drinking a 12-ounce beer or one 4-ounce glass of wine or one 1.25-ounce of liquor will already tip your BAC result to over 0.01% to near 0.05%. If this happens to you, you are looking at a one year driver’s license suspension and any subsequent violations and convictions will lead to even more sever punishments, including fines up to the thousands and even jail time. Similarly, individuals who refuse to be tested will mean an automatic suspension of his or her license as well. In some cases, however, if you are 18 or over and have had no prior convictions, you may be able to just attend a 12-hour class regarding safety and alcohol or drug abuse.

Reader’s Question:

My son was arrested for DUI here in California and his case is proceeding to trial since he pleaded not guilty to the charges against him. What could we expect to go through during the DUI trial?

Cadence

Camarillo, CA

Just like any other criminal trial, California DUI trial has certain distinct elements. The first phase on your son’s DUI trial in Camarillo, California would typically be the submission of pre-trial motions. The next stage would be the jury selection, where 12 impartial jury members are chosen. During this stage, both sides engage in the examination of prospective jurors, to each individual’s suitability for jury service. After the jury has been selected, both sides would give opening statements which is an opportunity for your son’s DUI lawyer and the prosecutor to give a preview of what is to come in the DUI case.

After the opening statements, both sides would engage in the examination and cross examination of prosecution witnesses and experts and the examination and cross examination of defense witnesses and experts. Both sides would engage in closing arguments once all of the witnesses have testified. This is usually a chance to recap the DUI case that has been presented to the jury. The next stage of the DUI trial would be the jury deliberations and, finally, the verdict. Your son will be sentenced if he will be found guilty for the DUI charge. But it would be very important to keep in mind that defendants in DUI cases can prevail at trial.

Reader’s Question:

A friend of mine got arrested in Los Angeles, California because of DUI. He had a slurred speech according to the police report. Can a slurred speech be used as evidence in a DUI trial?

Alonzo

Los Angeles, CA

Just like the odor of alcohol on the breath of a person arrested for DUI, a very few police reports would fail to include an observation by the police officer that the person arrested exhibited “slurred speech” during the DUI arrest. The police officer usually expects to hear slurred speech in a person whom he/she suspects as intoxicated or driving under the influence, particularly after smelling alcohol on the breath. Also, it would be a psychological fact that we tend to “hear” what we expect to hear. And upon hearing a slurred speech, it supplies the police officer with a proof of his suspicions that the person was indeed intoxicated, and thus driving under the influence.

Assuming that the police officer was honest that your friend who was arrested for DUI in Los Angeles, California had a slurred speech during the DUI arrest, there is little evidence that this is a symptom of intoxication. For example, impairment of speech, even when sober, is a common reaction to the stress, fear and nervousness that a police investigation would be expected to happen. Fatigue is also a well-known cause of having a slurred speech. A study of phonetician showed that even self-proclaimed experts are not good at estimating people’s alcohol levels by the way they talk.

Reader’s Question:

I did a little research about alcohol because my daughter has been arrested for DUI here in Buena Park, California. One of the reasons my daughter was asked to do the field sobriety tests is because the officer said that he smelled strong odor of alcohol on my daughter’s breath. I found out that alcohol really does not have an odor, so could she use this as a defense on her DUI case?

Piper

Buena Park, CA

Yes, your daughter can definitely use that as a defense on her DUI case in Buena Park, California. I bet you can never see a DUI case where the police officer doesn’t report an odor of alcohol on the DUI suspect’s breath. The officer actually expects to smell it and it is a psychological fact that we see, hear and smell what we expect to see, hear and smell. As a matter of fact, most DUI police reports are formatted for the usual symptoms: there would be a box for “odor of alcohol”, which the officer checks off. There are three boxes labelled as “strong”, “moderate” and “weak.” The “strong” box is usually checked because presumably, the stronger the odor of alcohol, the more intoxicated the person arrested; and the problem with that is alcohol has no odor. Even a non-alcoholic drink can smell like the “odor of alcohol,” when in fact, what the officer smells is not ethyl alcohol but the flavoring in the beverage.

And, of course, there could be a number of causes of an “odor of alcohol” on a person’s breath such as mouth wash, throat spray and cough syrup. Indigestion, illness or simple bad breath has been the cause of more than one officer’s trigger-quick conclusion that the suspect has an “odor of alcohol on his breath.” The main point is that the odor of alcohol has very little relevance in a DUI case. It could or could not indicate that the person has consumed alcohol. It has no evidentiary value as to how much the person has consumed, what he had to drink and when.

Reader’s Question:

My brother was arrested for DUI sometime last week here in California. We believe that he was arrested at an illegal roadblock. Can the evidence be excluded because of an illegal search? If so, how can the evidence be excluded from the case?

Macey

Anaheim, CA

Motion to suppress could be an extremely valuable tool in your brother’s DUI case. Some potentially harmful evidence could be excluded when a motion to suppress is successful, therefore weakening the prosecutor’s case. Suppressible evidence is evidence secured by illegal means and in bad faith and it cannot be introduced in a criminal trial.

If your brother was arrested for DUI suspicion in Anaheim, California but at an illegal roadblock, the evidence against your brother, including field sobriety tests and chemical tests, may be excluded, even if the evidence shows that he was indeed intoxicated above the legal limit. The evidence could be excluded by filing a motion to suppress. This is a formal and written request to the judge for the evidence be excluded from consideration by the judge or jury at trial. Your brother’s DUI lawyer can certainly look into this and file a complaint that the police procedures in the DUI arrest violated your brother’s Fourth Amendment right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures.

Reader’s Question:

We are so worried about our father because he was just arrested for DUI here in Corona, California. We just bailed him out and now we are figuring out what to do next. What could be the possible defenses in a DUI case?

Nelson

Corona, CA

Possible defenses in a DUI case are almost limitless due to the complexities of the offense. Your father could use a lot of defenses on his DUI case in Corona, California. But there are most common defenses in a DUI case.

First of all, the prosecution should prove that your father was driving at the time the offense was committed. If there was no witness to his driving, the prosecution should prove this essential fact using both direct and circumstantial evidence. The police officer should also have a probable cause to stop, detain and/or arrest your father because if not, evidence against him will be suppressed. When your father was already under arrest, he should have been warned about his Miranda Rights because if not, incriminating statements could be suppressed if warnings were not given during a custodial interrogation. The implied consent warnings should have also been given to your father. He should have been advised about the consequences of refusing to take a blood or breath test because if not, he could use that a defense.

Reader’s Question:

Back in March, I heard about this new DUI legislation that the Governor of California announced here in Santa Ana, California. I know it was about the accidents caused by driving under the influence. Could you recount to me the details of this new legislation?

Harris

Santa Ana, CA

Many states are now establishing extreme DUI laws to repel drivers who cause most injuries and deaths. California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed off a new DUI legislation which was announced back in March of this year in Santa Ana, California. This new DUI legislation is meant to toughen DUI laws. It was named for Steve Ambriz, an Orange County Councilman who was struck and killed in a DUI crash in 2006. The new legislation will require all motorists renewing or obtaining a driver’s license to sign a statement that says they understand that it is dangerous to drive a vehicle while under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol. The statement also says that motorists understand they could be charged with murder if they are found responsible for a DUI accident.

The new legislation would toughen DUI laws in California as it would make it easier for prosecutors to pursue second-degree murder charges against those who drive under the influence and cause a fatal accident. Tougher laws are meant to catch violators and put them behind bars.

Tags: drunk driving laws, DUI, DUI lawyer