Reader’s Question:
I know some people who have been arrested for DUI here in Alameda, California and some of them claim that they are innocent. How would a police officer claim that a driver is under the influence?
Hope
Alameda, CA
In a DUI investigation in Alameda, California, the police officer usually claims that the DUI suspect “performed poorly” or “failed” the field sobriety tests and the handheld breath test indicates that the driver’s blood alcohol level was above the legal limit. Based on this, the officer would “form an opinion” that the driver is under the influence or the driver’s ability to drive a motor vehicle safely is impaired. After this, the officer would arrest the driver and take him/her to the police station (or hospital) for a chemical test.
The driver suspected for DUI would choose between a breath test and a blood test. The state of California has an “Implied Consent Law” that says that a person who is arrested lawfully for DUI should submit to one of these tests. A refusal could subject the DUI suspect to stiffer court penalties and possibly a one-year (or longer) driver’s license suspension. If the driver chooses a blood test, the blood sample would be forwarded to a crime lab for analysis. If he/she chooses a breath test, the officer would see the blood alcohol content reading immediately after the driver blows twice into the breath test machine. The officer sometimes tells the DUI suspect of the result, sometimes not.
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Reader’s Question:
Regardless of guilt, what legal rights does a person have during a DUI arrest? I wanna know these things just in case I get arrested for DUI in Alhambra, California.
Vito
Alhambra, CA
If you will be arrested for DUI in Alhambra, California, it would be of great help if you know the legal rights that you have during a DUI arrest. These rights are actually commonly ignored by police officers. First of all, there should be sufficient facts to legally constitute a probable cause to stop your vehicle. The officer should also have enough reasons to legally detain and arrest you for DUI.
You must be advised that submission to field sobriety tests and portable field breath test is not required by law. Furthermore, if you are already in custody or you have already been arrested, you should be advised of your constitutional rights, otherwise known as the “Miranda” warning before any further questioning takes place. You should also be given a choice of breath or blood testing and if you refuse any chemical test, you should be advised of the legal consequences and this would be the “implied consent” advisement. If a breath test is conducted at the police station, since the breath sample is not saved, you should be given a chance to obtain a blood sample for later independent testing by your DUI defense attorney.
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Reader’s Question:
It would seem fortunate that even though I have risked drunk driving so many times, I have never been caught by a police officer here in California. I try so much not to do it but it seems unavoidable and maybe I would still keep on doing it until I get caught. If I will be stopped for a DUI suspicion, what are the things that I would have to keep in mind?
Marty
East San Gabriel Valley, CA
If you get arrested for DUI in California, the worst thing you can do is aggravate the situation by incriminating yourself or doing something that can possibly make the charges against you heavier.
You have to keep in mind that you should discuss your case with the arresting officer and limit the information you give to what is necessary. This would include your name, permanent address, birthday, etc. Don’t answer any questions related to the arrest and don’t tell them if you have been drinking, how much alcohol you consumed, if you were driving the vehicle, etc. You have to exercise your right so remember that you have the right to speak to an attorney before you say anything to the police.
Stay calm and don’t resist even if you think you are innocent because everything that you say or do can be used against you. Don’t attempt to run and always keep your hands where the arresting officer can see them. Contrary to popular belief, you can actually refuse to take any chemical test (blood alcohol content or BAC test) until you have spoken to your attorney. You also have the right to set up an additional privately-administered test upon your arrest, while you are detained in the police station.
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Reader’s Question:
Hi. My nephew was charged with DUI in California. I heard about this rising BAC defense. His lawyer advised him about this kind of defense. What does a rising BAC defense mean?
Sara
Salinas, CA
In California, it is against the law to have a high blood alcohol concentration while driving and not at the time the chemical test is administered. Many scientific studies show that it can take anywhere between 30 minutes to 3 hours for the alcohol to be absorbed into our system. That is why there is a possibility that a driver’s BAC could continue to rise after he was stopped and arrested.
There is approximately one hour between the time the driver is arrested and when a chemical test (urine, blood or breath) is administered. For example, the test result perhaps showed a .10% BAC. If the alcohol was still being absorbed into the driver’s system since the arrest, this could mean he only had a .07% blood alcohol concentration while he was driving. Although the test result showed an illegal BAC, the driver’s true BAC while driving was still legal.
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Reader’s Question:
My boyfriend was recently charged with DUI here in Pasadena California. They say that breathalyzer does not give an accurate readings all the time. If I will be pulled over for a DUI suspicion, do I have a choice in the matter of taking a chemical test?
Angelina
Pasadena, CA
In the state of California, the two most commonly administered chemical tests are blood and breath tests. Although that accuracy of the breath test is being challenged by many scientists because of may determinant factors. If breath and blood samples are unavailable, or if the arresting officer is suspicious of drug use, a urine test can be taken. A significant fact that many officers fail to inform the suspect is the option to have a blood test taken after the breath test. The reason for this is that the breath test sample will not be available for the defense later on.
Among these three chemical tests, blood samples are typically the most precise. The technology used for breath tests are notorious for errors and flaws that cause unreliable test results. The least trustworthy of the three is urinalysis.
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Reader’s Question:
What are the usual Court penalties for a third offense California DUI?
Olive
Thank you for asking Olive.
The penalties imposed by the court for a California DUI conviction differ considerably depending on different factors like the facts of the case, whether there are any prior convictions for DUI, and the defendant’s individual circumstances. Factors that increase penalties and result in county jail time may include prior convictions, a traffic accident, a high blood or breath alcohol content, excessive speed combined with reckless driving, refusal to submit to a chemical test or the presence of young children in the vehicle. Additionally, penalties can differ from county to county and from court to court. Some counties routinely impose jail time even on a first-time California DUI conviction with none of the referenced aggravating factors.
The maximum penalties include probation, a fine, a 30 month alcohol education program, a two year license suspension and one year in county jail. In addition to the probation, fines and alcohol programs that may be imposed , a third offense conviction mandates minimum county jail time of 120 days up to one year in custody. There can also be a license revocation for three year.
Goodluck!
MariCAR
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