DUI In California

Reader’s Question:

I’m only 14 years old and I really don’t understand the legalities of my brother’s DUI case here in San Diego, California. He told me that he was given a pink paper or something, what is this?

Elbert

San Diego, CA

During your brother’s DUI arrest in  California, the police officer has taken away his California driver’s license and gave him a pink form that is entitled “Suspension Order and Temporary License.” This is a form that would serve as your brother’s temporary license and notice that this temporary license would automatically go into suspension in 30 days unless a hearing on the driver’s license is requested with the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).

Your brother would have 10 calendar days to contact the DMV and request for a hearing. Once the hearing is requested, the driver’s license suspension would automatically be postponed pending the outcome of the DMV hearing. Your brother could be able to choose an in-person DMV hearing or a phone hearing. It would always be better that they request a live hearing. This DMV hearing would be very important on your brother’s DUI case because it would give them a preview of his DUI trial.

Reader’s Question:

I have heard several cases about DUI here in Whittier, California that makes me more curious about it. Question is, what are the possible DUI defenses that can be brought out in a DUI trial that are related to the DUI stop?

Kyla

Whittier, CA

In a DUI case in Whittier, California for example, the prosecution should prove that the person was driving a vehicle while intoxicated in order to be found guilty. You may think that this is very obvious, but this could be an issue that can be brought out in a DUI trial where the police officer arrives later at the scene of an accident or where a vehicle is parked and the driver is asleep.

Another defense that could be used in a DUI case is that the police officer didn’t have actual reason to stop the vehicle of the person who is suspected for DUI. The police officer simply has to have a probable cause to pull the driver over. Traffic violations such as unsafe lane change, expired license plate tags or speeding could provide the excuse the officer needs to pull a driver over. In other words, the officer should have a legal reason to stop the vehicle and suspect that the driver was intoxicated. Weaving within a lane is generally used for probable cause, but this by itself would not be sufficient evidence that the driver was indeed under the influence.

Reader’s Question:

My son was arrested for DUI here in California and his case is proceeding to trial since he pleaded not guilty to the charges against him. What could we expect to go through during the DUI trial?

Cadence

Camarillo, CA

Just like any other criminal trial, California DUI trial has certain distinct elements. The first phase on your son’s DUI trial in Camarillo, California would typically be the submission of pre-trial motions. The next stage would be the jury selection, where 12 impartial jury members are chosen. During this stage, both sides engage in the examination of prospective jurors, to each individual’s suitability for jury service. After the jury has been selected, both sides would give opening statements which is an opportunity for your son’s DUI lawyer and the prosecutor to give a preview of what is to come in the DUI case.

After the opening statements, both sides would engage in the examination and cross examination of prosecution witnesses and experts and the examination and cross examination of defense witnesses and experts. Both sides would engage in closing arguments once all of the witnesses have testified. This is usually a chance to recap the DUI case that has been presented to the jury. The next stage of the DUI trial would be the jury deliberations and, finally, the verdict. Your son will be sentenced if he will be found guilty for the DUI charge. But it would be very important to keep in mind that defendants in DUI cases can prevail at trial.

Reader’s Question:

A friend of mine got arrested in Los Angeles, California because of DUI. He had a slurred speech according to the police report. Can a slurred speech be used as evidence in a DUI trial?

Alonzo

Los Angeles, CA

Just like the odor of alcohol on the breath of a person arrested for DUI, a very few police reports would fail to include an observation by the police officer that the person arrested exhibited “slurred speech” during the DUI arrest. The police officer usually expects to hear slurred speech in a person whom he/she suspects as intoxicated or driving under the influence, particularly after smelling alcohol on the breath. Also, it would be a psychological fact that we tend to “hear” what we expect to hear. And upon hearing a slurred speech, it supplies the police officer with a proof of his suspicions that the person was indeed intoxicated, and thus driving under the influence.

Assuming that the police officer was honest that your friend who was arrested for DUI in Los Angeles, California had a slurred speech during the DUI arrest, there is little evidence that this is a symptom of intoxication. For example, impairment of speech, even when sober, is a common reaction to the stress, fear and nervousness that a police investigation would be expected to happen. Fatigue is also a well-known cause of having a slurred speech. A study of phonetician showed that even self-proclaimed experts are not good at estimating people’s alcohol levels by the way they talk.

Reader’s Question:

I was once a victim of drunk driving here in Sacramento, California. I was so upset because the suspect did not show up in court for trial. The suspect now has an outstanding warrant for his arrest. I was told by a friend that information about DUI suspects in Sacramento are already being posted online. Is this true? How can that website work for us?

Janice

Sacramento, CA

It’s true. Outstanding DUI suspects in Sacramento, California are now having their mug shots posted online in an attempt to stir action from the community and bring them to justice. The Sacramento County District Attorney’s Office recently posted the descriptions and pictures of 17 California DUI suspects who have either failed to show up in court or repeat offenders and face a variety of misdemeanor and felony charges.

A DUI investigator in Sacramento County said that the idea of this DUI program is to involve the community in nabbing wanted DUI suspects. Whether another person who has some grudge against the wanted individual or someone who is looking to do the right thing and turn a suspect in, the DUI investigator added that each suspect that is brought to justice via this collaborative Sacramento DUI program would represent one less dangerous person on the road and at least one life saved.