Reader’s Question:

A friend of mine got arrested in Los Angeles, California because of DUI. He had a slurred speech according to the police report. Can a slurred speech be used as evidence in a DUI trial?

Alonzo

Los Angeles, CA

Just like the odor of alcohol on the breath of a person arrested for DUI, a very few police reports would fail to include an observation by the police officer that the person arrested exhibited “slurred speech” during the DUI arrest. The police officer usually expects to hear slurred speech in a person whom he/she suspects as intoxicated or driving under the influence, particularly after smelling alcohol on the breath. Also, it would be a psychological fact that we tend to “hear” what we expect to hear. And upon hearing a slurred speech, it supplies the police officer with a proof of his suspicions that the person was indeed intoxicated, and thus driving under the influence.

Assuming that the police officer was honest that your friend who was arrested for DUI in Los Angeles, California had a slurred speech during the DUI arrest, there is little evidence that this is a symptom of intoxication. For example, impairment of speech, even when sober, is a common reaction to the stress, fear and nervousness that a police investigation would be expected to happen. Fatigue is also a well-known cause of having a slurred speech. A study of phonetician showed that even self-proclaimed experts are not good at estimating people’s alcohol levels by the way they talk.

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Reader’s Question:

There are a lot of things that I want to know about DUI because I know someone who just got arrested for DUI in Fresno, California. I haven’t actually gotten caught drunk driving though I drink and drive at times. But just in case I get arrested, what should I say when a police officer asks if I have been drinking and do I have the right to an attorney after being stopped by a police officer?

Isabella

Fresno, CA

You must have been lucky if you do drink and drive and you haven’t been caught drunk driving in Long Beach, California. Anyway, there is not really a right or wrong answer to a police officer’s question if you have been drinking. Just so long as you don’t say, ’six beers and four tequila shots, officer.’ Seriously though, you are actually not required to answer potentially incriminating questions. The best answer to that is ‘I would like to speak with my lawyer before answering those questions.’ However, if you just say you ‘had a couple beers or a glass of wine that is not enough to cause intoxication,’ is not incriminating and can help explain the smell of alcohol on your breath.

Regarding your question if you have the right to an attorney after being stopped by a police officer, the short answer is no. Anyone asked by a police officer to pull over because of a DUI suspicion does not have the right to an attorney until you have been arrested. Though you can, and still ask for one.

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Reader’s Question:

If I try to run around to sober me up first before driving, will I be safe in taking a breath test for a DWI arrest in California if in case I was caught by a policeman? How long after consuming an alcoholic drink can they detect it with a breath tester?

Samuel.

Bakersfield, CA

As we know, alcohol does not remain in the blood long enough for most tests to detect recent use. That is why breathalyzers and oral fluid tests are now being commonly used by law enforcement officers in California to easily and conveniently detect current use of alcohol on a DWI subject. Exercising won’t help you sober up faster after drinking too much alcohol. Thus, it will not be safe but it will just be tiring for you if you do that.
Detection of alcohol with a breath tester, depends on how much the person had to drink, and how long ago they drank. Alcohol is eliminated in the body at the constant rate of about .015% BAC per hour, that is about one drink per hour. If a person had only one drink, the maximum intoxication level they might have would be about .02%. This means that within one hour, their alcohol level would possibly be about zero. On the other hand, if a person had an alcohol level twice the legal limit for drunk driving in most states, for example, .20%, it would take13 hours or more for their alcohol level to reach zero after they stopped drinking. Breath alcohol testers measures blood alcohol level, which is an actual measure of intoxication. Therefore, a person who is not intoxicated has no alcohol in their bloodstream, and a breath alcohol test will provide a negative result.

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